биография кинга на английском
Стивен Кинг
The author of numerous horrors, supernatural and fantastic bestsellers was born in September, 1947, in Portland, USA. Stephen King is considered to be one of the most readable writers in a whole world. When he was 7, Stephen started to write own stories inspired with science fiction and monster movies.
He graduated from college with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and got a position of English teacher at a high school in Maine. Besides, he also wrote short stories for some magazines. However, the works were not popular and Stephen did not receive much money from the sale of them. The first novel which had a great success was Carrie (1974) – this book helped him come to the top of writers of horror stories.
Stephen King’s novels are popular because of its simple language, detailed description of characters, attention to modern issues and ordinary situations in which evil occurs. He takes ideas from his own experience and locations’ description were taken from places where he lived or just visited – all these things help to create the feeling that such ordinary people as you or your neighbours can be faced with monsters and frightening events.
A plenty of the author’s books and stories have been made into movies: Carrie, Salem’s Lot, The Shining, Christine, The Green Mile, etc.
Автор многочисленных ужасов, сверхъестественных и фантастических бестселлеров родился в сентябре 1947 года в Портленде, США. Стивен Кинг считается одним из самых читаемых писателей во всем мире. Когда ему было 7 лет, Стивен начал писать собственные рассказы, вдохновленный научной фантастикой и фильмами ужасов.
Он окончил колледж со степенью бакалавра по специальности Английский язык и получил должность учитель английского языка в средней школе в штате Мэн. Кроме того, он также писал короткие рассказы для журналов. Однако, работы не были популярны и Стивен не получал много денег от их продажи. Первый роман, который имел большой успех, был Кэрри (1974) – эта книга позволила ему попасть в топ писателей в жанре Ужасы.
Романы Стивена Кинга пользуются популярностью из-за своего простого языка, детального описания персонажей, внимания к современным проблемам и обычных ситуаций, в которых появляется зло. Он берет идеи из своего собственного опыта и описания мест он брал из мест, где жил или просто бывал – все эти вещи помогают создать ощущение, что такие простые люди как вы или ваши соседи можете столкнуться с монстрами и страшными происшествиями.
Множество книг и рассказов автора были экранизированы: Кэрри, Жребий Салема, Сияние, Кристина, Зеленая миля и т. д.
Тема Биография Стивена Кинга на английском языке
Stephen Edwin king is an American writer, working in a variety of genres, including horror, Thriller, fantasy, mystery, drama; he was nicknamed “the king of horrors”. – Сти́вен Э́двин Кинг — американский писатель, работающий в разнообразных жанрах, включая ужасы, триллер, фантастику, фэнтези, мистику, драму; получил прозвище «Король ужасов».
Writer’s gift appeared very early-at the age of seven. It was at this age that the pen was tested. – Писательский дар проявился очень рано – в семь лет. Именно в этом возрасте состоялась проба пера.
In 1959, the active brothers kingi decided to publish their own newspaper. She wore a plain name – “Leaf Dave” – and successfully spread among relatives, friends and neighbors. By the way, not for free. – В 1959 году деятельные братья Кинги решили издавать собственную газету. Она носила незамысловатое название – «Листок Дэйва» – и успешно распространялась среди родственников, знакомых и соседей. Кстати, не бесплатно.
In the autumn of 1971 he began working as an English teacher at the school in Hampden, Maine. – Осенью 1971 года начал работать учителем английского языка в школе города Хэмпден штата Мэн.
May 12, 1973 the only phone call once and for all changes the life of Stephen king. Stephen king-Success bill Thompson tells him that the” double “sold the rights to publish” Carrie “publisher” Signet books ” for four hundred thousand dollars. – 12 мая 1973 года единственный телефонный звонок раз и навсегда меняет жизнь Стивена Кинга. Стивен Кинг – Успех Билл Томпсон сообщает ему, что “Даблдей” продал права на издание “Кэрри” издательству “Сигнет букс” за четыреста тысяч долларов.
Stephen King
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Stephen King, in full Stephen Edwin King, (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U.S.), American novelist and short-story writer whose books were credited with reviving the genre of horror fiction in the late 20th century.
King graduated from the University of Maine in 1970 with a bachelor’s degree in English. While writing short stories he supported himself by teaching and working as a janitor, among other jobs. His first published novel, Carrie, about a tormented teenage girl gifted with telekinetic powers, appeared in 1974 (film 1976 and 2013) and was an immediate popular success.
Carrie was the first of many novels in which King blended horror, the macabre, fantasy, and science fiction. Among such works were ’Salem’s Lot (1975; TV miniseries 1979 and 2004); The Shining (1977; film 1980; TV miniseries 1997); The Stand (1978; TV miniseries 1994 and 2020–21); The Dead Zone (1979; film 1983; TV series 2002–07); Firestarter (1980; film 1984); Cujo (1981; film 1983); The Running Man (1982; film 1987); Christine (1983; film 1983); Thinner (1984; film 1996); It (1986; TV miniseries 1990; film 2017 and 2019); Misery (1987; film 1990); The Tommyknockers (1987; TV miniseries 1993); The Dark Half (1989; film 1993); Needful Things (1991; film 1993); Dolores Claiborne (1993; film 1995); Dreamcatcher (2001; film 2003); Cell (2006); Lisey’s Story (2006; TV miniseries 2021); Duma Key (2008); Under the Dome (2009; TV series 2013–15); 11/22/63 (2011; TV miniseries 2016); Joyland (2013); Doctor Sleep (2013; film 2019), a sequel to The Shining; Revival (2014); The Outsider (2018; TV miniseries 2020); The Institute (2019); and Later (2021). King published several of those works, including The Dead Zone and The Running Man, under the pseudonym Richard Bachman. A collection of the first four Bachman novels, The Bachman Books (1985), contains the essay “Why I Was Bachman.” Mr. Mercedes (2014), Finders Keepers (2015), and End of Watch (2016) formed a trilogy of hard-boiled crime novels centring on retired detective Bill Hodges. King also wrote a serial novel, The Dark Tower, whose first installment, The Gunslinger, appeared in 1982; an eighth volume was published in 2012. A film adaptation of the series was released in 2017.
In his books King explored almost every terror-producing theme imaginable, from vampires, rabid dogs, deranged killers, and a pyromaniac to ghosts, extrasensory perception and telekinesis, biological warfare, and even a malevolent automobile. In his later fiction, exemplified by Dolores Claiborne, King departed from the horror genre to provide sharply detailed psychological portraits of his protagonists, many of them women, who confront difficult and challenging circumstances. Though his work was sometimes disparaged as undisciplined and inelegant, King was a talented storyteller whose books gained their effect from realistic detail, forceful plotting, and the author’s undoubted ability to involve and scare the reader. His work consistently addressed such themes as the potential for politics and technology to disrupt or even destroy an individual human life. Obsession, the forms it can assume, and its power to wreck individuals, families, and whole communities was a recurring theme in King’s fiction, driving the narratives of Christine, Misery, and Needful Things.
By the early 1990s King’s books had sold more than 100 million copies worldwide, and his name had become synonymous with the genre of horror fiction. His short fiction was collected in such volumes as Night Shift (1978), Nightmares and Dreamscapes (1993), Hearts in Atlantis (1999; film 2001), Just After Sunset (2008), and The Bazaar of Bad Dreams (2015). The story “ Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption,” which was published in Different Seasons (1982), inspired the hugely popular film The Shawshank Redemption (1994).
Numerous other adaptations were made of King’s works, both for TV and film, and they involved such notable directors as John Carpenter, David Cronenberg, Brian De Palma, Stanley Kubrick, and Rob Reiner. While King often had little participation in these projects, he wrote the TV miniseries The Shining (1997) and Lisey’s Story (2021). He also penned several motion-picture screenplays. King explored both his own career and the craft of writing in On Writing (2000), a book he completed as he was recovering from severe injuries received after being struck by a car. King experimented with different forms of book distribution: The Plant: Zenith Rising was released in 2000 solely as an e-book, distributed via the Internet, with readers asked but not required to pay for it, and the novella UR was made available in 2009 only to users of the Kindle electronic reading device. The short story “ Drunken Fireworks” was released in 2015 as an audiobook prior to its print publication.
King’s family included his wife, Tabitha King, and their two sons, Joe Hill and Owen King, all of whom were novelists. With Owen he wrote Sleeping Beauties (2017), in which women become wrapped in cocoons when they fall asleep. King received the National Book Foundation’s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters in 2003 and the National Medal of Arts in 2015.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Stephen King Biography
Nick Name: The King of horror, Richard Bachman, The King
Also Known As: Stephen Edwin King
Born in: Portland, Maine
Spouse/Ex-: Tabitha King (m. 1971)
father: Donald Edwin King
mother: Nellie Ruth
children: Joe King, Naomi King, Owen King
education: Durham Elementary School, Lisbon Falls High School
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Who is Stephen King?
One of the most popular writers of contemporary horror, suspense and science fiction, American author Stephen King has published over 50 novels and penned hundreds of short stories. Best known for writing the horror novel ‘It’ which revolves around a mysterious maleficent being that terrorizes children, King is undoubtedly one of the most loved horror writers whose writings never fail to incite fear, terror and fright in the minds of the readers. The author who mostly publishes under his real name also used to publish under the pseudonym ‘Richard Bachman’. Funnily enough, the sale of Richard Bachman’s books increased manifold after it was revealed that Bachman was none other than Stephen King himself. King is a highly prolific writer and the winner of multiple awards including the prestigious Bram Stoker Awards. Growing up King had a difficult childhood as he was raised by a single mother in financially difficult circumstances. While still a small boy he witnessed the horrific death of a friend who was struck and killed by a train in front of his eyes—this incident might have played a role in inspiring some of his darker writings. His first published novel was ‘Carrie’ which was so successful that it led to several film and Broadway adaptations.
Stephen King
Stephen King Biography
Stephen Edwin King, better known as Stephen King, is one of the most important American storytellers and novelists of the 20th century. His most important work is the book “It” (1986) which narrates the story of a mysterious being that scares children. The novel explores themes such as childhood traumas, the power of memory and phobias.
Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. His parents were Donald King and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. King has an older brother named David. His father left the family when King was two, so his upbringing was in charge of his mother. He spent part of his childhood in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the other part in Stratford, Connecticut.
Shortly after his eleventh birthday, it became clear that his maternal grandparents were too old to continue living alone; so his mother family, decided that the best thing was for Ruth to take care of the physical and emotional health of the grandparents. This is how his mother took them to the village of his grandparents, in Durham, Maine.
He attended part of his high school at the Grammar School in Durham and finished his studies at Lisbon Falls High School. He graduated in 1966. Then, he started his superior studies in the University of Maine, located in Orono. During his second year at the university, he was in charge of a weekly publication column for the newspaper of the institution called The Maine Campus. He was also very active in student politics; he became a member of the student government. In addition, as he was popular at the time, he was part of the movements that were against the Vietnam War organized by the students, because he considered it an unconstitutional war.
Stephen King graduated in 1970 with a bachelor’s degree in English, which declared him qualified to teach literature in high school. Shortly after his graduation, specifically in January, he married Tabitha Spruce whom he had met while working in the university library, the Raymond H. Fogler Library. Currently, the couple has three children: Naomi Rachel, Joe Hill and Owen Phillip, and four grandchildren.
“Fiction is the truth within the lie.” Stephen King
The university diploma was not enough for Stephen King to get a job as a teacher so he had to start working in an industrial laundry. The economic problems he went through led him to start drinking and later on drugs.
The first magazine to publish one of his stories was Startling Mystery Stories. They bought The Glass Floor in 1967. In the fall of 1971, he finally got a job as an educator. He started teaching English at a public school in Maine called Hampden Academy. His work as a teacher did not stop his dedication to writing. He continued to write, especially stories, in the evenings and on weekends.
In 1973, Stephen King received a call from Bill Thompson, who was to become his publisher, informing him that the Doubleday & Co publishing house was interested in publishing the novel, Carrie. The printing of this first installment was large enough for King to abandon teaching and devote himself to literature.
The writer’s mother was diagnosed with cancer and her health was getting worse, so King and her family decided that it was best to move in with her in 1973. They rented a house in Sebago Lake and during that winter Stephen King wrote his next novel, Salem’s Lot.
“As a curious fact: the novel had many different names during its writing; originally it would be called Second Coming, then it became Jerusalem’s Lot until it was Salem’s Lot.” We, the Spanish-speaking ones, know it as The mystery of Salem’s Lot.
Carrie arrived in bookstores in 1974 and it was an immediate success that allowed them to move to Boulder, Colorado. During his stay in Colorado, which lasted only a year, he wrote Danse Macabre, whose original title is The Stand, as well as The Dead Zone.
In 1977, The Shining came out. It followed Cursed Cemetery (Pet Sematary) in 1983; this novel allowed him to be nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. Four years later he published the psychological horror novel entitled Misery. Then, he released The Green Mile (1996).
On June 19, 1999, he was hit by a reckless driver. The impact landed King at the bottom of a ditch. From this, he had to undergo five operations and multiple physical therapies.
In 2001, the novel he wrote with Peter Straub, Black House came to light. Also, his work Duma Key was published in 2008. Some of his most recent projects are The Dark Tower: the wind for the lock (The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole) of 2012; Joyland of 2013 and Mr. Mercedes in 2014.
In 1996, Stephen King was awarded the O. Henry Award for The Man in the Black Suit. In 2003, he received the National Book Award and has received many Bram Stoker awards for his contributions to the horror genre.
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Author
Yukio Mishima
Yukio Mishima Biography
Yukio Mishima (January 14, 1925 – November 25, 1970) was a novelist, essayist, poet, and critic. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. His birth name was Kimitake Hiraoka. His father Shizue served as Secretary of Fisheries for the Ministry of Agriculture and his mother Azusa Hiraoka was completely devoted to the household. Despite this, Yukio was in the care of his grandmother, Natsu. During this time, the little boy had no contact with his parents. Natsu had mental problems and on many occasions, she was violent and had a madness crisis, this was later portrayed in Yukio’s works.
Beginnings
He learned a taste for letters and languages from his grandmother. When he was 12 years old, Mishima began to write his first stories, besides, he had already read a large number of books by authors such as Oscar Wilde and Rilke, as well as numerous Japanese classics. He attended a fairly prestigious school called the Peers School, attended by the Japanese aristocracy, and eventually extremely wealthy commoners. But, then he realized that it was the worst decision he made. He spent six miserable years in this place.
He never built friendships and was sometimes attacked by his peers. The only redeemable of that time was his participation in the editorial board in the literary society of the school, thanks to this he was able to achieve a great aptitude for literature. His performance was so good that he was commissioned to write a story for the prestigious literary magazine, Bungei-Bunka. He presented a work called Hanazakari no Mori (The forest in all its splendor). Later, the story was published in 1944, due to the war it had to be published in a small print run due to a shortage of paper.
In his youth, he suffered from tuberculosis, for this reason, he avoided doing military service and participating in the war. But for Mishima, it was taken as something negative and shameful. One of Mishima’s dreams before he became a writer was to be a kamikaze pilot. It was glorious for him to die heroically for his homeland. Frustrated, he decided to spend a lot of time writing until his father disagreed and forbade him. Mishima had to do it at night, supported and protected by his mother Shizue, who always read his stories. Then his father ordered him that he should study law and not literature.
Trajectory
Graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1947, Mishima never stopped writing during his university career. He got a job as a civil servant in the Japanese Ministry of Finance. But this work was so exhausting that he decided to leave it with the support of his father a year later.At that time he was able to dedicate all his time to writing. Mishima began to write all kinds of works: novels, plays, short stories, also poems, articles, and essays. Usually, his work was devoted to dark and stark themes, although contrasted with the delicacy and restraint of his style. His works led him to have worldwide recognition and to be the best-known Japanese writer abroad.
Mishima’s works
The way he expresses desire and rejection, beauty, and violence, is of great attraction to the public. Mishima received the influence of Nihon Romanha, a writer belonging to Japanese romanticism, who emphasized the unity of Japan and its cultural values. This was a vehicle to reinforce nationalist ideology and more in times of war. However, Mishima was also interested and was a great admirer of modern Western literature. His first extensive work The Forest in Flower, was published in 1941. This work, like The Cigarette (1946), and Thieves (1948) were written during World War II and show the total departure from the tragic reality of war and of defeat.
In 1949 he published a work that quickly gained popularity: Confessions of a mask, a work that marked the definitive consecration of him in the literary world. Although some critics showed bewilderment and reservations about the particularity of the subject (because the protagonist confessed his homosexuality) certainly this represented a novelty in Japanese literature. Mishima was drawn to the aesthetic values of Western classicism. The Golden Pavilion (1956) was his most successful work in the 1950s.
In 1958, he traveled to the United States and upon his return, Mishima married the daughter of a well-known painter. A year later, Kyoko’s House was published, it did not receive the favors of the critics. He always tried to reflect his taste for the values of the authentic Japanese based on the values of the samurai. In this sense, fascinated by the ideology of warriors, he wrote The Way of the Samurai and In Defense of Culture (1968). Mishima presented himself as a defender of the restoration of the values of the prewar and militaristic culture. The author was a man concerned about corporality and the state of the body, for this reason, he was a lover of the Martial Arts.
From 1955 Mishima began an intense program of physical activity and also resorted to military training at the Sietai base, together with a group of university students. His enormous literary production, among which, along with those already mentioned, stand out: The prohibited color (1951), The death of mid-summer (1953), The voice of the wave (1954), The taste of glory (1963) and Thirst for love (1964).
After the Banquet (1960), one of his most successful novels, he wrote Patriotism (1961) and Death in the afternoon, and other stories (1971), a compilation of short stories representative of a time when he was dying in the name of noble ideals.
Among his theatrical production of these years, it is worth mentioning Madame de Sade (1965) and My friend Hitler (1968). His most popular work is: The sea of fertility, composed of the novels Snow of spring (1966), Runaway horses (1968), The temple of the dawn (1970) and The corruption of an angel, completed the latter days before his death. In this work, a critique of Japanese society is made for the loss of traditional values. Yukio Mishima was concerned about the strong westernization of his country and analyzed its transformation from a pessimistic and critical perspective.
This terrible vision of Mishima led him to embrace suicide as the only way out of him, ending his life on November 25, 1970.