биография льва яшина кратко на английском языке
Биография льва яшина кратко на английском языке
Life
He was born in Moscow in a family of industrial workers. Still twelve years old in summer of 1942, during the World War II, he started to work as the helper at metal workshops.
Yashin played his entire career for Dinamo Moscow sports club, from 1949 to 1971, winning the football (soccer) championship of the USSR five times and the Soviet Cup three times. He also won a USSR ice-hockey championship (1953) as a goalkeeper for his club after three disastrous trial-up attempts to get his place in the starting line-up of the main soccer team. Yashin’s club team-mate, rival and mentor was ‘Tiger’ Khomich, the keeper of the Soviet national team, who had become famous for his role in Dinamo Moscow’s British tour.
In 1954, Yashin was finally called up to the national team (78 caps for his country), with which he would win the titles at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 European Championships. As a member of the USSR team he played in three World Cup finals (1958, 1962 and 1966). Always ready to give a piece of advice to his comrades, he even made his fourth trip to the World Cup finals in 1970 as the third-choice back-up and an aide. Yashin is credited for four clean sheets out of 13 games played in WC finals. In 1971 in Moscow he played his last match for Dinamo Moscow against European stars.
One of his best performances was the 1963 FA Centenary match when he appeared in the ‘Rest of the World XI’ against England at Wembley Stadium and made a number of the breathtaking and almost unbelievable saves. Known all over the world as the ‘Black Panther’ for his distinctive all-black outfit, acrobatic saves and agility, he was feared by his opponents who also called him «Black Spider» and «Black Octopus» because of his very long hands. Sometimes Yashin was wearing a big flat-top-over-the-visor cloth cap of overburnt-red-brick color.
Lev Yashin is the only goalkeeper ever to win the European Footballer of the Year Award (1963).
Lev Yashin died in 1990 of complications caused by an earlier amputation of one of his legs following a knee injury.
He is remembered as a brilliant goalkeeper and a true sportsman. FIFA established Lev Yashin Award for the best goalkeeper of the World Cup finals.
Quotes
‘»What kind of a goalkeeper is the one who is not tormented by the goal he has allowed? He must be tormented! And if he is calm, that means the end. No matter what he had in the past, he has no future.»
Statistics
812 career games played,
326 games played for Dinamo Moscow main line-up (soccer team)
75 FIFA recognized caps for the USSR national team (70 goals conceded)
13 caps at the World Cup finals (4 clean sheets)
2 FIFA ‘Rest of the World XI’ appearances (1963-vs England,1968- vs Brazil)
FIFA testimonial match (1971)
270 career clean sheets (some Russian web sources put it at 207)
150 career penalty kick saves (the latter still not confirmed officially)
Awards
Domestic
1 gold medal for the USSR ice-hockey championship
5 gold, 5 silver, 1 bronze medals for the USSR championships (soccer)
3 times USSR Cup winner
International
1 Olympic gold medal
1 gold medal as the European Cup (Championship) winner
1 silver medal as the European Cup (Championship) runner-up
Lev Yashin
Lev I. Yashin
(Source: Catalogue «The Golden Book of Russia. The Year 2000», 2000, ASMO-press)
He was born and grew up in Moscow. In war-time 1943 he was barely 14 years old when his father took him to the plant he was working at and made him a fitter’s apprentice there. Right away the boy was enrolled in the plant’s football team as a goalkeeper. Later on, during his army service, Lev Yashin was noticed by Arkadi Chernyshev, the well-known coach, who invited him to join the «Dynamo» hockey team, also as a goalie. In this role Yashin did not shine right from the start: in an important match he failed to parry four well-aimed shots and was expelled from the team. However, he stayed on with the «Dynamo» club as a self-trained football goalkeeper.
Yashin made a spectacular debut in this capacity in 1953 (he was 24 at the time). Just a year later he was included in the USSR national team, and he tended its goal for 16 years.
Countless books and articles have been written about Lev Yashin in every country of the world. «The goal has four corners,» wrote the English striker Kevan, «but with Yashin tending it, you have to find a fifth corner if you want to score. » Fans flocked to watch Yashin in action. He played his farewell match on May 27, 1971.
As a member of the Moscow «Dynamo» team, Yashin won the title of USSR champion in 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959 and 1963. He also had the title of the 1956 Olympic champion and the 1960 European Cup winner. When the first-ever world select team was organized in 1963, Yashin was made its goalkeeper. And he was the first Soviet athlete to be awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour.
Lev I. Yashin
Football player
1929—1990
Лев Иванович Яшин (22 октября 1929, Москва — 20 марта 1990, Москва) — советский спортсмен, футбольный вратарь, один из лучших вратарей в мире.
Лев Яшин родился в Москве в рабочей семье. Во время Великой Отечественной войны, в двенадцатилетнем возрасте, Лев Яшин пошел на завод, учеником слесаря.
Вместе со своим клубом, Лев Яшин пять раз (1954, 1955, 1957, 1959 и 1963 годы) становился чемпионом СССР и три раза выигрывал кубок СССР по футболу. С 1954 года Яшин — вратарь сборной СССР по футболу. В общей сложности, Яшин провёл 78 матчей за сборную. Вместе со сборной СССР, в 1956 году, Яшин выиграл Олимпийские игры в Мельбурне, Кубок Европы 1960 года. В составе сборной он три раза играл в финальной стадии чемпионатов мира по футболу — в 1958 году в Швеции, в 1962 году в Чили и в 1966 году в Англии. Наивысшее достижение в чемпионатах мира — четвёртое место на чемпионате 1966 года. Яшин был также заявлен третьим вратарём на чемпионате мира 1970 года в Мексике, но непосредственно в играх не участвовал.
27 мая 1971 года, в присутствии 103.000 зрителей, состоялся прощальный матч Льва Яшина. В этом матче его клуб «Динамо» играл против сборной звёзд Мира, за которую играли: Эйсебио, Бобби Чарльтон, Герд Мюллер. и др.
После завершения футбольной карьеры, Яшин, некоторое время, был тренером детских и юношеских команд.
Лев Яшин умер в 1990 году, после осложнений вызванных сложной операцией.
В 1997 году был установлен памятник Яшину на стадионе «Лужники» в Москве, а в 1999 году на центральном стадионе «Динамо» в Москве.
В 2000 году, ФИФА назвала Яшина лучшим вратарём XX века, перед вратарём английской сборной Гордоном Бэнксом. ФИФА учредила приз имени Яшина — лучшему вратарю финальной стадии чемпионата мира по футболу.
Lev Yashin Biography
Nick Name: The Black Spider
Also Known As: Lev Ivanovich Yashin
Born in: Moscow, Russia
Famous as: Football Player
children: Elena, Irina
place of death: Moscow, Russia
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Who was Lev Yashin?
Lev Ivanovich Yashin was a Russian football player often considered to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of football. Over the course of his illustrious career, he had appeared in four World Cups. Yashin was very well known for his positioning, stature, and acrobatic reflex saves. He was born in Moscow, Russia. At the age of 18, he began working in a military factory and also played for the factory football team. A very good player, he was spotted while playing for the factory team and was invited to join the Dynamo Moscow team. During his career with the team, he led them to win the USSR football championship five times and the USSR cup three times. He also played for the Russian national team, helping them win the Summer Olympics in 1956 and the European Championship in 1960. Later, he served as the Deputy Chairman of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. In recognition of his contribution to football, he was presented with several awards and honors, such as the Order of Lenin (1967), FIFA Order of Merit (1988) and FIFA goalkeeper of the century (2000).
Lev Ivanovich Yashin
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Lev Ivanovich Yashin, (born October 22, 1929, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.—died March 21, 1990, Moscow), Russian football (soccer) player considered by many to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the game. In 1963 he was named European Footballer of the Year, the only time a keeper has won the award.
In 1945 Yashin joined Moscow’s Dynamo club as an ice hockey player, but he was discovered by the celebrated football goalkeeper Alexei Khomich, who trained Yashin to be his successor. Yashin debuted with Dynamo in 1953 and remained with the club until his retirement in 1971. During that time Dynamo won five league titles (1954–55, 1957, 1959, 1963) and three cups (1953, 1967, 1970). He also enjoyed considerable success with the Soviet national team, for whom he debuted in 1954. He helped the team win the gold medal at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, and claim the first ever European Championship in 1960. At World Cup Yashin was the keeper for Soviet runs to the quarterfinals in 1958 and 1962, as well as for the team’s fourth-place finish in 1966.
Throughout his career Yashin collected nicknames such as “black panther,” “black spider,” and “black octopus” because of his black uniform and his innovative style of play. He was one of the first keepers to dominate the entire penalty area, and on the goal line he was capable of acrobatic saves. In his career he recorded 207 shutouts and 150 penalty saves. He received the Order of Lenin in 1968. He became a coach after his retirement.
Biography of Lev Yashin
Lev Yashin – Soccer Player (1929-1990)
Full name: Lev Ivanovich Yashin
Date of birth: 22 October 1929
Place of birth: Moscow, Soviet Union
Date of death: 20 March 1990 (aged 60)
Place of death: Moscow, Soviet Union
Height: 1.89 m (6 ft 2 1⁄2 in)
Playing position: Goalkeeper
Early Life
Lev Ivanovich Yashin was born on October 22, 1929, in Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R. He was a Russian football (soccer) player considered by many to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the game. In 1963 he was named European Footballer of the Year, the only time a keeper has won the award.
He was known for his athleticism in goal, imposing stature and reflex saves. He was also deputy chairman of the Football Federation of the Soviet Union.
In 1945 Yashin joined Moscow’s Dynamo club as an ice hockey player, but he was discovered by the celebrated football goalkeeper Alexei Khomich, who trained Yashin to be his successor. Yashin debuted with Dynamo in 1953 and remained with the club until his retirement in 1971.
Yashin was voted the best goalkeeper of the 20th century by the IFFHS.
Yashin earned iconic status for revolutionizing the goalkeeping position by stamping his authority on the entire defense. He shouted orders at his defenders, came off his line to intercept crosses and also ran out to meet onrushing attackers, done at a time when goalkeepers spent the 90 minutes standing in the goal waiting to be called into action. His performances made an indelible impression on a global audience at the 1958 World Cup, the first to be broadcast internationally. He dressed head to toe in black, thus earning his nickname the ‘Black Spider’, which enhanced his popularity.
Yashin appeared in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, and in 2002 was chosen on the FIFA Dream Team of the history of World Cups. In 1994 he was chosen for the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team, and in 1998 was chosen a member of the World Team of the 20th Century. According to FIFA, Yashin saved over 150 penalty kicks in professional football – more than any other goalkeeper. He also kept over 270 clean sheets in his career, winning a gold medal at the 1956 Olympic football tournament, and the 1960 European Championships. In 1963, Yashin received the Ballon d’Or, the only goalkeeper ever to receive the award.
By the middle of the 1950s Lev Yashin became the best goalkeeper in the Soviet Union, a position he achieved through hard work and excessive training.
With his club Dynamo Moscow, Lev Yashin became a five-time champion of the USSR (1954, 1955, 1957, 1959 and 1963), and a three-time winner of the football cup of the USSR.
From 1954 Yashin was the goalkeeper of the USSR national team, playing a total of 78 games. Lev Yashin and the Soviet national team won the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 1960 European Nations’ Cup. Yahsin also played three times in the finals of the FIFA World Cup (1958 in Sweden, 1962 in Chile and 1966 in England). His best performance in the World Cup competitions was a fourth place finish in 1966.
Lev Yashin’s style of play designated a new era in the art of goalkeeping. He had superb coordination and his reactions were quick as lightning. Yashin’s ability to predict the run of the game helped him to choose the best position to take on the pitch. Some of his tactics were innovatory, later becoming traditional goalkeeping techniques. For instance, Lev Yashin was one of the first goalkeepers to pass the ball to his players with a throw instead of a kick. He would also often venture outside his area during play, to support his team-mates. Football experts still often accredit these two tactics to Yashin.
Playing Career
Lev Yashin was known throughout the world as the “Black Panther” because of his unusual black uniform, agility and acrobatic leaps. His other nicknames were “Black Spider” or “Black Octopus,” owing to his ability to reach balls from long distances.
Yashin’s debut for Dynamo came in 1950 in a friendly match. It was not the debut he would have hoped for, as he conceded a soft goal scored straight from a clearance by the opposing keeper. That year he played in only two league games, and did not appear in a senior match again until 1953. Yashin also played goalie for the Dynamo ice hockey team during those early years of trying to break into the senior squad. He managed to win a USSR ice hockey cup in 1953 and was third in the USSR ice hockey championship as goalkeeper.
He spent his entire professional football career with Dynamo Moscow, from 1950 to 1970, winning the USSR football championship five times and the USSR Cup three times. Yashin’s club team-mate, rival and mentor was Alexei “Tiger” Khomich, the keeper of the Soviet national team, who had become famous for his role in Dynamo Moscow’s British tour. He also internally rivalled goalkeeper Walter Sanaya, who left the club in 1953.
During his career as a goalkeeper Lev Yashin achieved an impressive 270 clean sheets (conceding no goals during a game) in competitive matches and had an excellent penalty-saving record, stopping 150 spot-kicks during his career.
In 1954, Yashin was called up to the national team, and would go on to gather 78 caps. With the national team he won the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 European Championship. He also played in three World Cups, in 1958, 1962 and 1966. Yashin is credited with four clean sheets out of the 12 games he played in the World Cup finals.
The 1958 World Cup, played in Sweden, put Yashin on the map for his performances, with the Soviet Union advancing to the quarter-finals. In a group stage match against the eventual Cup winners Brazil, which the Soviet team lost 2–0, Yashin’s performance prevented the score from becoming a rout. He was selected into the All-Star Team that World Cup.
In 1962, despite suffering two concussions during the tournament, he once-again led the team to a quarter-final finish, before losing to host country Chile. That tournament showed that Yashin was all too human, having made some uncharacteristic mistakes. In the game against Colombia, which the Soviet Union was leading 4:1, Yashin let in a few soft goals, including a goal scored by Marcos Coll directly from a corner kick (the first and the only goal scored directly from a corner in FIFA World Cup history). The game finished in a 4:4 tie, which led the French newspaper l’Equipe to predict the end of Yashin’s career.
One of his best performances was the 1963 FA Centenary match, when he appeared in the ‘Rest of the World XI’ against England at Wembley Stadium and made a number of breathtaking and almost unbelievable saves. He was known all over the world as the “Black Spider” because he wore a distinctive all-black outfit and because it seemed as though he had eight arms to save almost everything.
He often played wearing a cloth cap of burnt-brick colour. Yashin led the Soviet team to its best showing at the FIFA World Cup, a fourth-place finish in the 1966 World Cup held in England.
In 1971 he played his farewell match for Dynamo Moscow at Lenin Stadium before a home crowd of more than 100,000 fans. The select team of the All-Soviet Union Sport Society Dynamo played against a team of world football stars, among them Pelé, Eusébio, Bobby Charlton, Gerd Müller and Franz Beckenbauer. The match ended in a 2:2 draw.
At the end of his football career, Yashin coached children’s and youth teams for a while.
Lev Yashin was a friendly and outgoing person, which helped him to become a great team player. At the same time, he was very passionate about his play, pushing himself to the limit. It is known that Yashin’s wife tried to persuade him not to shout too much during matches.
Yashin remains the only goalkeeper to have won the Ballon d’Or Award, which he received in 1963. He also stopped 151 penalty kicks during his career, far more than any other goalkeeper in history, and kept over 270 clean sheets. For his outstanding service to the people and to his country, Yashin was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1967, the highest award of the USSR.
Yashin was one of the goalkeepers that began the practice of punching balls out in difficult situations instead of trying to catch them. Other novel practices he developed were the quick throw of the ball to begin a counterattack, coming out of the penalty area to anticipate danger, and the command and organisation of the defenders – practices now quite common among goalkeepers. When asked what his secret was, he would reply that the trick was “to have a smoke to calm your nerves, then toss back a strong drink to tone your muscles.”
Senior career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1950–1970 Dynamo Moscow 326 (0)
National team
1954–1970 Soviet Union 74 (0)
Personal Life
Yashin was born in Moscow into a family of industrial workers. Yashin had a difficult childhood. His family was rather poor and had to share a tiny flat with other relatives. At twelve years of age, the Second World War forced him to turn to factory work to aid in the war effort. He was sent to work in a military factory in Moscow, where he played for its football team.
According to some sources, at 18, Lev Yashin’s exhausting work led him to a nervous breakdown, after which he quit his job. In danger of being blamed for dodging work, Yashin joined the army.
In 1986, following a thrombophlebitis contracted while he was in Budapest, Yashin underwent the amputation of one of his legs.
Yashin was survived by wife Valentina Timofeyevna and daughters Irina and Elena. His grandson Vasili Frolov played as a goalkeeper for Dynamo.
Death
He died in 1990 of stomach cancer, despite a surgical intervention in an attempt to save his life. He was given a state funeral as a Soviet Honoured Master of Sport.
Honours
In 1997 a statue of Lev Yashin was installed at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Also a bronze statue of Lev Yashin was erected at the Dynamo Stadium in Moscow, which shows the goalkeeper jumping high in order to catch a ball.
In 1994 FIFA established the Yashin Award for the Best Goalkeeper, which is given to the best goalkeeper of the World Cup Finals. In 2000 FIFA named Lev Yashin as the best goalkeeper of the 20th century.
Soviet Union Dynamo Moscow
Soviet Top League
Soviet Cup
Dynamo Moscow ice hockey team
Soviet Union Soviet Union
FIFA World Cup
UEFA European Football Championship
Olympics Games
Individual
Quotes
“What kind of a goalkeeper is the one who is not tormented by the goal he has allowed? He must be tormented! And if he is calm, that means the end. No matter what he had in the past, he has no future.”
“The joy of seeing Yuri Gagarin flying in space is only superseded by the joy of a good penalty save.”
“There have only been two world-class goalkeepers. One was Lev Yashin, the other was the German boy who played for Manchester City.”
— Lev Yashin on Bert Trautmann
“I am not the best goalkeeper in the world, it is Vladimir Beara.”
— Lev Yashin, upon receiving the award for best player in 1963.
“Yashin plays football better than me”
— Sandro Mazzola after a 1963 Italy-USSR match, where Yashin saved a penalty.