ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ».
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ». ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ d Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ, Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ (ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ) Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ (ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ) Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Β«Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ». Β»
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π² 6 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ, Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ (ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ) Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ (ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ) Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
Good morning, girls and boys! Good morning, dear guests! I am glad to see you! How are you? So, we begin.
Β«ΠΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΌΒ». ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²:
New Year, Christmas, Womenβs Day, May Day, Victory Day, Easter, Motherland Defenderβs Day, Independence Day, Day of Knowledge, Day of Russia, Space Day, Teacherβs Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, St. Valentineβs Day, Fatherβs Day, Motherβs Day, April Foolβs Day, birthday, wedding, jubilee.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° β Holidays (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 1).
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄ 2).
Read and translate the word combinations:
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅:
make presents for my relatives
make telephone calls
have a picnic with my friends
visit my friends and relatives
buy presents for my friends and relatives
cook special dishes
go out with my friends
invite my friends to my place
Answer the questions:
Do you like holidays?
What do you usually do on holidays?
Whom do you invite to your holidays?
Do you get and give presents?
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π£ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ (ΡΠ»Π°ΠΉΠ΄Ρ 4 β 11).
In Great Britain children donβt go to school on the 1 st of September. They begin to study on the second Tuesday of September.
On the 31st of October there is Halloween. People make it from a pumpkin. Children like Halloween parties; they put on witchβs and ghostβs dresses. They go βtrick or treatβ.
On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England β Christmas. People send X-mas cards to their friends and relatives. People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and lights. Children wake up early to find stockings full of small presents on their bed.
New Year British people celebrate on the 31 ST of December. Most people see with friends and relatives.
At midnight they sing New Year songs and wish a happy New Year.
On the 14th of February there is St. Valentineβs Day. People send Valentineβs cards to someone they love. Usually they donβt sign them β you must guess who sent cards to you.
In March there is a holiday for English women β Motherβs Day. People in the family try to help her.
On that day they visit their mothers and give them presents and βA Motherβs Day Cardβ.
In April or at the end of March English people celebrate Easter Day. On Easter Sunday children get chocolate eggs and rabbits.
April Foolβs Day is on the 1st of April. English children like this day very much. They play jokes and tricks on their friends.
In June the English people celebrate Fatherβs Day. On that day children send cards and give presents to their father.
Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ (Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
Letβs read the texts about holidays. The texts have some mistakes. Please, find and correct them. Work in groups. Fill in the table.
1) On the 2th of June there is St. Valentineβs Day. People send Valentineβs cards to someone they donβt love. Usually they donβt sign them β you must guess who sent cards to you.
2) New Year British people celebrate on the 1 ST of February. Most people donβt want to see with friends and relatives. At midnight they sing New Year songs and wish an unhappy New Year.
3) In Russia children donβt go to school on the 1 st of September. They begin to study on the second Tuesday of September.
4) In August there is a holiday for Russian women β Motherβs Day. People in the family donβt try to help her. On that day they visit their fathers and give them presents and βA Motherβs Day Cardβ.
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ»
Π£ΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ 5 ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ»
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ.
— ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ,
— ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅,
— ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ,
— Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅: Β«ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ».
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ,
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ.
— ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
— ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ β Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
— Π½Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ: ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²,
1. ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ.
— Good morning, dear children
+ Good morning, good morning,
Good morning to you,
Good morning, good morning,
Iβm glad to see you.
— Thank you, sit down, please.
Good morning dear guests!
Today we have an usual day.
We are having a great party βFestival of British holidaysβ.
I hope you will have a wonderful time.
Let us learn, play and sing together!
— Now, children, answer my questions, please.
— Whatβs the date today?
+ Today is the 15th of February.
— What day of week is it today? β Is it Monday or Saturday?
— What season is it now? Is it summer, is it spring, is it winter?
— What the weather is it today?
— Is it today cloudy?
+ Yes, today itβs cloudy.
— Is it today frosty?
Now, our phonetic exercises,
β THE LITTLE FINGERSβ
1. One little, two little, three little fingers,
Four little, five little, six little fingers,
Seven little, eight little, nine little fingers,
Ten fingers on your hand.
2. Ten little, nine little, eight little fingers,
Seven little, six little fingers, five little fingers,
Four little, three little, two little fingers,
One finger on your hand.
— Good, thank you. Youβre clever boys and girls.
— Today, I will tell you a lot of interesting facts about British holidays and you will enjoy your time spending here. Thereβre a lot of public holidays in Great Britain.
They are Christmas,
1. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
2. Π‘ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ,
3. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
— Oβk, letβs remember when these holidays are celebrated. Look at the board, please. This is a table.
— Look at the 1st column: These are the names of the holidays
— Look at the 3nd colum: The dates when these holidays are celebrated.
Match the holidays with their dates. (ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ.)
— Good thank you. Now answer my questions:
— Do you like holidays?
+ Yes, I like holidays.
— Do people cook dinner on holidays?
— Do people make funny costumes?
— Do people send greeting cards?
— Do you like presents?
+ Yes, I like presents.
— Do you like parties?
+ Yes, I like parties.
— Do you like to sing at the parties?
+ Yes, I like to sing at the parties.
— Do you like to dance at the parties?
+ Yes, I like to dance at the parties.
— Very well done! Thank you.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ.
— ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ,
— ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅,
— ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ,
— Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅: Β«ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ».
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ,
— Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ.
— ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
— ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ β Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
— ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
— Π½Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ: ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²,
1. ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ.
— Good morning, dear children
+ Good morning, good morning,
Good morning to you,
Good morning, good morning,
Iβm glad to see you.
— Thank you, sit down, please.
Good morning dear guests!
Today we have an usual day.
We are having a great party βFestival of British holidaysβ.
I hope you will have a wonderful time.
Let us learn, play and sing together!
— Now, children, answer my questions, please.
— Whatβs the date today?
+ Today is the 15th of February.
— What day of week is it today? β Is it Monday or Saturday?
— What season is it now? Is it summer, is it spring, is it winter?
— What the weather is it today?
— Is it today cloudy?
+ Yes, today itβs cloudy.
— Is it today frosty?
Now, our phonetic exercises,
β THE LITTLE FINGERSβ
1. One little, two little, three little fingers,
Four little, five little, six little fingers,
Seven little, eight little, nine little fingers,
Ten fingers on your hand.
2. Ten little, nine little, eight little fingers,
Seven little, six little fingers, five little fingers,
Four little, three little, two little fingers,
One finger on your hand.
— Good, thank you. Youβre clever boys and girls.
— Today, I will tell you a lot of interesting facts about British holidays and you will enjoy your time spending here. Thereβre a lot of public holidays in Great Britain.
They are Christmas,
1. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ,
2. Π‘ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ,
3. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
— Oβk, letβs remember when these holidays are celebrated. Look at the board, please. This is a table.
— Look at the 1st column: These are the names of the holidays
— Look at the 3nd colum: The dates when these holidays are celebrated.
Match the holidays with their dates. (ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ.)
— Good thank you. Now answer my questions:
— Do you like holidays?
+ Yes, I like holidays.
— Do people cook dinner on holidays?
— Do people make funny costumes?
— Do people send greeting cards?
— Do you like presents?
+ Yes, I like presents.
— Do you like parties?
+ Yes, I like parties.
— Do you like to sing at the parties?
+ Yes, I like to sing at the parties.
— Do you like to dance at the parties?
+ Yes, I like to dance at the parties.
— Very well done! Thank you.
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π€ΠΠΠ‘
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ: ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ Β«ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΒ»
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ΠΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ?
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ΠΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅Π·Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΠΠ€ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ
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Π 2024 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±
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Π Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ Π½Π° 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
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ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ! ΠΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ «ΠΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ΅»
Β· what holidays are the most popular in your country
Β· what your favourite holiday is and how you celebrate it
Β· if you prefer to give presents or to get presents, and why
Β· what your attitude to holidays is
Β· Do you like holidays?
Β· What do you usually do on holidays?
Β· Whom do you invite to your holidays?
Β· Do you get and give presents?
Β· What gifts do you like to give and get (receive)?
Β· What gift would you never give to your friend? Why?
Β· What would you do if you receive a gift you donβt like?
In Great Britain children donβt go to school on the 1 st of September. They begin to study on the second Tuesday of September.
On the 31st of October there is Halloween. People make it from a pumpkin. Children like Halloween parties; they put on witchβs and ghostβs dresses. They go βtrick or treatβ.
On the 25th of December there is the greatest holiday of all in England β Christmas. People send X-mas cards to their friends and relatives. People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys, coloured balls and lights. Children wake up early to find stockings full of small presents on their bed.
New Year British people celebrate on the 31 ST of December. Most people see with friends and relatives.
At midnight they sing New Year songs and wish a happy New Year.
On the 14th of February there is St. Valentineβs Day. People send Valentineβs cards to someone they love. Usually they donβt sign them β you must guess who sent cards to you.
In March there is a holiday for English women β Motherβs Day. People in the family try to help her.
On that day they visit their mothers and give them presents and βA Motherβs Day Cardβ.
In April or at the end of March English people celebrate Easter Day. On Easter Sunday children get chocolate eggs and rabbits.
April Foolβs Day is on the 1st of April. English children like this day very much. They play jokes and tricks on their friends.
In June the English people celebrate Fatherβs Day. On that day children send cards and give presents to their father.
New Year in Great Britain
The first of January, New Yearβs Day, is a big holiday in Scotland. Scottish people celebrate New Yearβs Eve in every family. Friends usually come on that day.
They have a good dinner. After dinner there are apples, other fruit, and different sweets to eat. Then all the family and the friends begin to play games and dance. Before twelve oβclock at night many people in the towns go out into the streets to dance and to sing songs.
In England New Yearβs Day is not a big holiday, it is not so popular. Very many people go to bed before twelve oβclock on New Yearβs Eve. But some families celebrate this evening at home. At midnight they also go out into the streets and squares.
In London people go to the Trafalgar Square. In this square they see a great tree brightly decorated with little lamps. When the largest clock of London β Big Ben β begins to strike twelve, the people in the square join their hands and sing. They also wish a Happy New Year to each other. New Year is one of the favorite holidays for many people in Great Britain.
Thanksgiving
Almost in every culture in the world there is a celebration of thanks for rich harvest. The American Thanksgiving began as a feast of thanksgiving almost four hundred years ago.
In 1620, a religious community sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. They settled in what is now known as the state of Massachusettes. Their first winter in America was difficult. They arrived too late to grow a rich harvest. Moreover, half the colony died from desease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn. Indians showed them also how to grow other crops and how to hunt and fish.
In the autumn of 1621 they got a beautiful harvest of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so they planned a feast. Local Indian chief and ninety Indians were present. The colonists learned from Indians how to cook cranberries and dishes of corn and pumpkins.
In following years many of the colonists celebrated the harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of thaksgiving for the whole country. Later, George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then, after the Civil war, Abraham Lincoln suggested the last Thursday in November to be the day of thanksgiving.
On Thanksgiving Day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live far away. All give thanks for everything good they have. Charitable organizations offer traditional meal to the homeless.
Foods, eaten at the first thanksgiving, have become traditional. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of roast turkey stuffed with herb-flavoured bread, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie. Other dishes may vary as to region: ham, sweet potatoes, creamed corn.
ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠ°ΡΡ Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ:
Β· Happy St Patrickβs Day β Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ½Ρ Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°!
ΠΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ:
Celebrations and Parties. Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² β2 (intermediate)
1. look forward to celebrating β¦ β ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
2. avoid / prefer celebrating β¦ β ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ / ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ
3. I would rather celebrate β¦ β Π― ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π» Π±Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
4. get ready for β¦ β Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ β¦
5. be/ feel excited β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΡ (Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ)
6. look smart β Π²ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ
7. meet my expectations β ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
8. have an entertaining activity β ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ
9. do something special β Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅
10. arrange / organize a party β ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ
11. barbecue (outdoor) party β Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
12. wedding β ΡΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ±Π°
13. house-warming party β Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅
14. wear smart clothes β Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ
15. dress smartly β Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
16. decorate the room with β ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΡ β¦
17. provide food and drinks β ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
18. soft drinks β Π±Π΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ
19. snacks β Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠΈ
20. write invitations β Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
21. give / propose a toast (to) smb β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡ ( Π·Π° )
22. chat / talk / make conversations β Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΡ / ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ / Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ
23. entertain guests β ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
24. enjoy yourself β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
Exercise 1. Match the beginning and the end of the holiday phrase.
Exercise 2. Match the names of the parties and their descriptions.
4. a birthday party
6. a going-away party
8. a barbecue party
10. a fancy dress party
11. a going places party
12. a do-it-yourself party
13. a when I grow-up party
14. a skating party
a. a gathering at which tea is drunk
b. people enjoy listening to music
c. someone is new to your class or town
d. to show that the day is very important
e. everyone takes food to a nice place in the country
f. people come dressed as film or book characters
g. you go to the Zoo, a museum, a ball game
h. everyone does a craft project at the party
i. everyone is dressed in adult clothes
j. for those who like sport
k. children show their beautiful pajamas
l. for people who enjoy flowers / a party outside the house
n. we are sorry to say good-bye to somebody
o. meat or fish is prepared over an open fire
Exercise 3 . On what holidays do people usually do the following?
1. Parents put presents in stockings or shoes and put them under the fir-tree.
2. Children make presents to their mothers.
3. Children present flowers to war veterans.
4. Children with flowers are at the entrance of their school.
5. Children present flowers to their teachers.
6. Children sing carols.
7. Children and parents decorate a Christmas tree.
Exercise 4. Give short answers.
1. Do you paint eggs at Easter?
2. Was Easter in May last year?
3. Did you play any jokes on April 1 st?
4. Did you invite a lot of guests to your birthday party?
5. Does your mum decorate the house for New Year?
6. Do you like watching parades on TV?
7. Is your birthday in summer?
8. Do you wear funny costumes at Halloween?
9. Do you send cards on Valentine’s Day?
1. I get a lot of presents ____Christmas
2. My birthday is ____ autumn.
3. We celebrate Easter ____ April.
4. School begins ____ September 1 st.
5. I’m going to have a party ____ the weekend
6. Do you play jokes ____ April Fool’s Day?
Exercise 6 . Fill in the question words.
1._______did your mum make? β A cake.
7.______ were you on your last birthday? β Nine.
Mathew, what are the biggest holidays in the USA?
ΠΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ?
I think, there are, probably, two holidays, that are often considered the two most special family holidays. Thanksgiving is one of our biggest holidays. It occurs on the last Thursday of the month of November. And usually for schoolchildren, they have been going to school since early September or late August, and it’s the first vacation, they have for three, four, five days. So, they wait to get to Thanksgiving, and when Thanksgiving comes, everyone, all the children and the teachers are very happy: it’s their first big break. And oftentimes families then will meet on that Thursday, and they will have a big dinner, turkey dinner, and a very, very special course of food that is prepared for Thanksgiving in commemoration of the Pilgrims1-1, who came to America in 1620, and the first meal they had with the Indians after a very difficult winter, when many people starved. So, Thanksgiving was to give thanks to God for all that they had, and all the blessings they had. So, Thanksgiving is considered, perhaps, one of our favorite holidays. Families always gather together. My family does, in fact, our larger family, not just my brothers and sisters, but aunts and uncles, and cousins also come together quite often. So, Thanksgiving is considered one of the biggest holidays.
Q: I can’t but ask about Christmas shopping fever.
ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ .
ΠΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠ½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ, ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ. Π ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°, Π° ΠΌΠ°Π³Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Q: How long does Thanksgiving weekend last?
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ?
Q: Mathew, what is the second biggest holiday?
ΠΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ?
The second largest holiday, I think, maybe, even bigger, is Christmas. Christmas is considered one of the biggest holidays. And, of course, we give gifts to family members, friends and loved ones on Christmas.
Q: Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. How many days are people actually off during X-mas holidays?
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»Ρ?
Normally, people will have about one week off, or, perhaps, two weeks off. Schools have two weeks off. And many people, who work for companies, will have one week off at Christmas time. So, there’s plenty of time to spend with family, or, perhaps, to take a vacation to Florida, which is warm. And, so, lots of people like to go to a warm place: Arizona or California, or Florida during Christmas.
Q: How does your family celebrate Thanksgiving?
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅?
ΠΡ, ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎ. Π£ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΉΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π°, Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊ, Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π½Ρ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. Π€ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΠ²ΡΒ» ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡ.
Q: Are there any other big events on Thanksgiving except for the football game?
Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°?
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄.
Q: What is the usual way to celebrate Christmas in your family?
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅?
We all gather there in the afternoon then, and we have a meal, normally, about one o’clock or two o’clock in the afternoon, and we will then talk and discuss, and become very full. And then we have time for pie, because pumpkin pie is the favorite dessert for Thanksgiving. But you also might have an apple pie. And pie, normally, comes after the dinner. And by the evening time most people are tired, and some go home, another stay to talk or, perhaps, watch a movie. So, that’s what we do.
Q: Do families get together on New Year’s Day too?
Π Π½Π° ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅?
New Year’s very different. It is, normally, not a family gathering. New Year’s. is probably, it’s not nearly as big a holiday as it is over here, in Russia. So, for New Year’s families don’t often get together.
Q: How do they celebrate this day then?
Π’ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ?
Many times what happens is a husband and wife will go to a restaurant, perhaps, to a show, to the theatre to see ‘The Nutcracker’ for example, Tchaikovsky’s ‘The Nutcracker»s always at the theatre in Detroit for New Year’s. And so some people will go to the theatre, or they will go to a special restaurant. And they will pay a lot of money to ring in the New Year at a restaurant or place like that. Families don’t often gather together.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅-Π½ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Β«Π©Π΅Π»ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Β», Π½Π° ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ Β«Π©Π΅Π»ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΒ» Π§Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.
Q: Is it common for America, that people just stay at home on the New Year’s Day and celebrate it in a close circle?
Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΊΡΡΠ³Ρ Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ?
Now, since there has been so much trouble with people, who drink and drive their cars, many people like to stay at home. And so they gather friends from their neighborhood together, and they celebrate the New Year together there, because then they don’t have to drive a car. And there have been, of course, many tragic accidents, people have been killed, driving drunk. And, so, a lot of people think, ‘I don’t want to even go out on the streets’. It’s usually snowy. The streets are icy. It’s easier just to stay home and celebrate the New Year that way. So, more recently, people are staying at home to celebrate the New Year.
Π’Π΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±Π΅Π΄ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ»Ρ Π² Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ: Β«ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΒ». ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΄. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π’Π°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ΄.
Q: Can you tell us about other holidays? For example, do people have the days off on other holidays?
ΠΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ Π²Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ? ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½ΠΈ?
Well, not everybody gets those days off, for example, Veterans’ Day, Columbus Day. The only ones, who get those days off are usually people, who work for the government and postal office workers. So, we always laugh and we say, ‘Oh! There’s a new holiday!’ it means the post office workers get another day off. Most of us still go to work or go to school. For example, Columbus day is never a day off. Veterans’ Day is not a day off. The Presidents’ day, which is what we have a holiday now, we used to have a holiday for George Washington’s birthday and Abraham Lincoln’s birthday. But they were both in February, and someone said, ‘We can’t give postal workers two days off, let’s combine them on one day and call it Presidents’ Day’. So, now we have Presidents’ Day. But most people don’t have those days off. So, it’s only special government workers, who get those special days off.
1. Read and translate the text in written, complete the sentenses
Holidays in Great Britain
1. There are several ______________ holidays in Great Britain. 2. They are: Christmas Day, __________________, New Yearβs Day, __________________, Good Friday, Easter, ____________________, Spring Bank Holiday and _______________________. 3. Some holidays are called Bank Holidays because banks, offices and _________ are closed on these days. 4. ______________ is the most popular holiday in Britain. 5. It is celebrated on the 25 th of _______________. 6. People spend time at home, with their families, eat special ____________ (turkey, potatoes, green ____________, a Christmas ______________) and drink a lot. 7. Many people decorate Christmas _________ with toys and ______________ coloured lights. 8. The day ___________ Christmas, the 26 th of December ________________ Boxing day. 9. New Yearβs Day is less __________ in Britain than Christmas. 10. St. Valentineβs Day _______________on the 14 th of February, it is the day of __________________. 11. On these day people send cards, candies or _________________ to those whom they love. 12. _____________ is a Christian holiday in March or April. 13. People paint hard-boiled _______ in different ___________________. 14. May day is celebrated on the 1 st of May. ________ put on their best summer dresses and put flowers around their waists. 15. The most __________ girl is crowned with a garland of flowers. 16. Spring Bank Holiday is celebrated on the ____________ Monday in May. 17. People donβt go to ______________ on this day, many people go to the _________________ and have_____________________. 18. Summer Bank Holiday is celebrated on the last _____________ in ___________, it is a time for big _____________ meetings all over the country. 19. Guy Fawkes Night is one of the most popular __________ in Britain, it is celebrated on the 5 th of ___________. 20. On that day, in _________, Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament and __________ King James I, but the kingβs men found the ________, took Guy Fawkes to the Tower and cut off his _____________. 21. Since that day the British burn a dummy, made of straw and old clothes, on a bonfire and let off ___________.
2. Boxing day, St. Valentineβs Day, May Day, Summer Bank Holiday
6. food, vegetables, pudding
10. is celebrated, sweethearts